Common Types of Infectious Diseases
Viral Infections – Caused by viruses like influenza, COVID-19, HIV, and hepatitis. Symptoms may include fever, fatigue, cough, or body aches.
Bacterial Infections – Includes tuberculosis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. Bacterial infections are often treated with antibiotics.
Fungal Infections – Such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, or yeast infections, commonly affecting skin, nails, and mucous membranes.
Parasitic Infections – Caused by protozoa or worms, like malaria or giardiasis, often transmitted through contaminated water, food, or insect vectors.
Prevention and Protection
Practice good hygiene: wash hands regularly and maintain cleanliness.
Get vaccinated against preventable diseases.
Use protective measures like masks and insect repellents when necessary.
Avoid close contact with infected individuals.
Ensure safe food and water consumption.
