Cardiovascular disorders are among the leading causes of death worldwide, yet many cases are preventable with timely intervention. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, ECG, echocardiography, stress tests, and imaging studies to evaluate heart function and detect abnormalities. Treatment depends on the specific disorder and may include medications like antihypertensives, cholesterol-lowering drugs, blood thinners, or lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery may be necessary. Lifestyle management is equally important: regular exercise, a heart-healthy diet, weight management, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and stress reduction strategies are vital. Awareness and proactive healthcare can empower individuals to manage their cardiovascular health effectively, reduce complications, and lead a longer, healthier life.
